Minnesota Injury Law
Minnesota is a no-fault auto insurance state. Learn how PIP works, the $40,000 minimum, and when you can sue the at-fault driver.
What 'No-Fault' Really Means
Minnesota is one of about a dozen no-fault auto insurance states. After a crash, your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage pays your initial medical bills and a portion of lost wages — regardless of who caused the accident. Every Minnesota driver must carry at least $40,000 in PIP coverage.
When You Can Step Outside No-Fault
No-fault doesn't mean you can never sue the at-fault driver. Under Minnesota Statutes § 65B.51, you can pursue a liability claim for pain, suffering, and other damages when your injuries meet a tort threshold: at least $4,000 in reasonable medical expenses, or a permanent injury, permanent disfigurement, or 60 or more days of disability.
Why This Two-Layer System Confuses People
Many injured Minnesotans don't realize their own insurance pays first, or that serious injuries open the door to a full claim against the at-fault driver. Some leave significant money on the table by settling a PIP claim without exploring a liability claim. Understanding both layers is essential.
Getting It Right
A Minnesota attorney can coordinate your PIP benefits and any liability claim so you recover everything you're entitled to. The case review is free.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case is different. For guidance on your specific situation, call 973-566-5599 for a free, confidential case review.